Parma, Palatina 3839

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Parma, Palatina 3839

Shelfmark

3839 (olim Mordini 192)

Owning institution

Biblioteca Palatina, Parma

Typology

Codex

Copying date

16th–17 century, dated on a paleographical basis

Title

Wǝddase Amlak (“Praise of God”)

Subject

Prayers

Language

Gǝʿǝz

Short description of the content

Ff. 1ra–118rb: Wǝddase Amlak (“Praise of God”), divided into readings for each weekday

Incipit: በስመ፡ አብ፡ … ንወጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወሠናይ፡ ስንአሁ፡ በጽሒፈ፡ ጸሎታት፡ እንተ፡ ዘሰብዓቱ፡ ዕለታት፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን።

1. Ff. 1ra–11vb: first reading of Basil of Caesarea, for Monday;

2. Ff. 11vb–12rb: second reading of Basil of Caesarea, for Monday;

3. Ff. 12rb–15ra: first reading of Ephrem the Syrian, for Tuesday;

4. Ff. 15ra–30rb: second reading of Ephrem the Syrian, for Tuesday;

5. Ff. 30rb–44rb: third reading of Ephrem the Syrian, for Wednesday;

6. Ff. 44rb–60va: reading of John Saba, for Thursday;

7. Ff. 60vb–67ra: reading of Shenute (attributed to John Chrysostom), for Friday;

8. Ff. 67ra–72vb: reading of Pachomius (attributed to an unspecified author), for Friday;

9. Ff. 72vb–73rb: first reading of Athanasius of Alexandria, for Saturday;

10. Ff. 73rb–81vb: second reading of Athanasius of Alexandria, for Saturday;

11. Ff. 81vb–92va: reading of Cyril of Alexandria, for Sunday

Writing material

Sheep parchment

Outer size (included the binding)

235 x 193 x 47 mm

Outer size of the textblock

232 x 192 x 38 mm

Number of folia

Blank folia

–

Binding

Originally two wooden boards (the back board is missing). The spine is uncovered. Four sewing stations

Sewing

Two Z-twisted threads (each thread is S-twisted)

Sewing pattern

–

Slip case (maḫdär)

–

Quires

Quire marks

–

Layout

2 columns

Number of lines per column

Ruling

Blind ruling, from inside to outside. Lines are written above the ruling

Ruling pattern

Nosnitsin 1

Scribe

Unknown

Colophon

–

Additional notes

1. F. 92va: purchase note almost completely illegible due to erasure. Only the words ዝውዳሴ፡ አምላክ፡ ዘአጥ[…]ዎ፡ በ[…] አነ፡ […] ወልድ፡ […] ወልድ። ። (“this [book] of the ‘Praise of God’ that I purchased for … I …”) are legible.

2. F. 92vb: hymn to Jesus Christ, added in a hand contemporary to that of the main text, yet less accurate. Incipit: ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ መዐዛ፡ ስሂን፡ ወፍቅር፡ ጸዋሬ፡ ስገከ፡ (!) ኄር፡ በዕለተ፡ ዐርብ፡ አ[…]ዜ፡ ቀትር፡ መስቀል፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡. The text is partially illegible due to effaced ink

Decoration

F. 1r: polychrome ornamental band (ḥaräg) divided into two symmetrical sections, each placed above each column and both decorated with floral motifs.

Other polychrome ornamental bands, decorated with geometrical patters, are also next to the explicits of several readings (ff. 11vb, 30rb, 60vb, 72vb, 73rb, 81vb). Some of these decorations are incomplete or sketched (ff. 12rb, 49rb)

State of preservation of the binding

Defective

State of preservation of the textblock

Mediocre

Provenance and history

The manuscript belonged to a certain Täsfa Qǝddusan, whose name has been added in all supplication formulas throughout. The name of a woman named Ṣäbälä Maryam has also been occasionally added in some supplication formulas.

The book is mentioned by Antonio Mordini in the inventory list of the books of the monastic collection of Gundä Gunde (Mordini, A., 1953. ‘Il convento di Gunde Gundiè’, Rassegna di Studi Etiopici, 12, 29–70, p. 55 n. 9). The manuscript was purchased by Mordini in the early 1940s and became part of his private collection in Barga (Lucca). In 1994 the Italian Ministry for Cultural Heritage bought the collection, which until then had remained the property of the family of Antonio Mordini, who had died in 1975. The collection then entered the Biblioteca Palatina in Parma (cp. Fiaccadori, G., 1995, ‘I manoscritti etiopici di Antonio Mordini’. Malacoda 57 (1995), 24–27)